A basic skincare routine typically includes cleansing, toning, moisturizing, and applying sunscreen during the day. At night, you can add serums, treatments, and eye cream. Adjust based on your skin type and concerns.

Exfoliating 1-3 times a week is generally recommended, depending on your skin type. Sensitive skin may need less frequent exfoliation, while oily or acne-prone skin might benefit from more regular exfoliation.

For oily skin, choose a lightweight, oil-free, or gel-based moisturizer. Dry skin benefits from richer, cream-based formulas. Combination skin may require a balanced, hydrating formula, while sensitive skin should opt for fragrance-free and hypoallergenic products.

It’s a good idea to start incorporating anti-aging products in your mid-20s to early 30s. Focus on prevention with sunscreen, antioxidants, and retinoids.

Use gentle, non-comedogenic products. Look for ingredients like salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, and niacinamide. Consistent cleansing and avoiding pore-clogging products are key.

Physical sunscreens contain minerals like zinc oxide or titanium dioxide, which block UV rays. Chemical sunscreens absorb UV rays through chemical filters like avobenzone or oxybenzone. Both are effective but suit different skin types.

Ingredients like vitamin C, niacinamide, and hydroquinone can help fade dark spots. Regular exfoliation and consistent use of sunscreen are also crucial in preventing further darkening.

While not essential, toner can help balance your skin’s pH, remove residual impurities, and prepare your skin for better absorption of subsequent products. Choose a toner based on your skin concerns.

For oily skin, gel or foaming cleansers work well. Dry skin benefits from cream or oil-based cleansers. Sensitive skin should opt for gentle, fragrance-free cleansers.

Avoid harsh ingredients like alcohol, fragrances, sulfates, and certain essential oils. Look for products labeled as hypoallergenic or formulated for sensitive skin.